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Five Rathas
Set at Mamallapuram’s southern tip, the Five Rathas may look like separate monolithic shrines, yet they were all hewn from one colossal stone. Every ratha, symbolic “chariot”, honours a different Hindu deity, highlighting the Pallava dynasty’s masterful temple craftsmanship.
The Shore Temple
Elegantly positioned along the coastline, this famed twin-towered monument is among the oldest rock-cut temples in India. A testament to Pallava artistry, the Shore Temple features detailed carvings and overlooks the Bay of Bengal, making it one of the standout attractions in Mahabalipuram.
Arjuna’s Penance
This magnificent bas-relief stands as a stunning example of ancient stone artistry. Etched into a giant boulder, it vividly portrays scenes from Hindu mythology with remarkable detail and lifelike precision, making it one of Mamallapuram’s most celebrated landmarks.
Krishna Mandapam
Among the oldest and largest rock-cut cave temples in Mamallapuram, Krishna Mandapam showcases finely carved scenes of Lord Krishna, Lord Indra, and a host of animals. The artwork captures the vivid, expressive style characteristic of traditional South Indian temple art.
Cave Temples
Mamallapuram boasts a collection of rock-cut caves that showcase the rich artistic legacy of the Pallava period. The Mahishasuramardini Cave is particularly striking, portraying the fierce goddess Durga in combat with the demon Mahishasura. Other remarkable spots include the Tiger Cave, Varaha Cave, and the Old Lighthouse, each featuring distinctive carvings and symbolic significance.